
Arroz caldo is a Filipino congee in which rice and chicken are boiled in a large amount of water until the rice softens significantly. In addition to onions and ginger; saffron, black peppers and fish sauce may be added to give this rice dish more flavors. This dish is often served as a meal on its own.

Arroz caldo is one of my comfort food to have on a cold rainy day. I usually make this rice dish to my kids when they were growing up or when they are sick, as it is a mild and easily digestible food. My favorite way of eating arroz caldo is to add a hint of lemon juice and garnish it with chopped green onions. Enjoy!
Cooking Tips for Perfect Arroz Caldo
For the best arroz caldo, use jasmine or sticky rice, as they give the dish the right texture. When cooking, keep the heat low and stir occasionally to prevent sticking. If you prefer a creamier consistency, add more water or broth. For extra flavor, try sautéing the garlic and onions until golden before adding the chicken. This little step adds a depth of flavor that elevates the dish.
Serving Suggestions
Arroz caldo is versatile and can be served in various ways. For a hearty meal, pair it with crispy fried tofu or a side of sautéed greens. A drizzle of soy sauce or a sprinkle of chili flakes can add an extra kick. If you’re feeling adventurous, serve it with a side of boiled eggs or fried garlic for added texture and flavor. Don’t forget the lemon wedges for that refreshing zing!
Frequently Asked Questions
What can I substitute for chicken thighs?
You can use any chicken pieces you prefer, like drumsticks or breasts. Just keep in mind that cooking times might vary a bit depending on the cut.
How should I store leftovers?
Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to three days. If you want to keep it longer, consider freezing it for about a month.
Can I make arroz caldo ahead of time?
Yes, you can prepare it a day in advance and reheat when you’re ready to serve. Just add a splash of water when reheating to loosen it up if it thickens.
What toppings go well with arroz caldo?
Chopped green onions and a squeeze of lemon juice are classic additions. You can also add fried garlic or a drizzle of soy sauce for extra flavor.
What are common mistakes when making arroz caldo?
One common mistake is cooking at too high of a heat which can cause the rice to stick. Stirring occasionally and keeping the heat low will help achieve that perfect creamy texture.
Ingredient Notes
Choosing the right ingredients is key to making a delicious arroz caldo. Opt for fresh ginger and yellow onions, as they add depth to the flavor. For the proteins, chicken thighs are ideal due to their tenderness and flavor, but you can also use chicken breast if you prefer a leaner option. Don’t skip the fish sauce; it enhances the umami taste. Lastly, if you can find it, use saffron for a rich color and unique aroma, but turmeric works as a great substitute.
Serving Suggestions
Arroz caldo can be enjoyed in various ways. For a classic twist, serve it with a side of hard-boiled eggs and sprinkle some crispy fried garlic on top for added texture. A drizzle of soy sauce or a dash of hot sauce can spice things up if you like heat. Consider pairing it with a light salad or some steamed vegetables for a complete meal. It also makes for a comforting breakfast, especially with a squeeze of calamansi or lemon over the top.
Frequently Asked Questions
What can I substitute for chicken thighs?
You can use any chicken pieces you like, such as drumsticks or breasts. Just keep in mind that cooking times may vary slightly depending on the cut.
How do I store leftovers?
Let the arroz caldo cool completely, then transfer it to an airtight container. It can be stored in the fridge for up to three days or frozen for about a month.
Can I make arroz caldo ahead of time?
Yes, you can prepare it in advance. Just reheat it on the stove, adding a little water or broth if it has thickened too much.
What toppings go well with arroz caldo?
Chopped green onions and a squeeze of lemon juice add freshness. You can also top it with crispy garlic or fried shallots for extra crunch.
What common mistakes should I avoid?
Be careful not to cook it on too high of a heat, as this can cause the rice to stick. Stirring occasionally helps prevent sticking and ensures even cooking.
Arroz Caldo (Filipino Style Congee)
Ingredients
- 2 lbs skinless chicken thighs or any chicken pieces of your choice
- Salt and Pepper
- 2 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 thumb-size ginger, cut into strips
- 1 onion, chopped
- 1 tablespoon fish sauce or salt
- 1 1/2 cups uncooked rice, washed and drained
- 1/8 teaspoon saffron (optional)
- 7 cups water
- 4 hard boiled eggs
- Chopped green onions
Instructions
- Season chicken pieces with salt and pepper.
- Heat oil in a heavy pan over medium high heat. Add ginger and onion and saute until onion has softened.
- Add chicken pieces, stir and cook for 5 minutes or until meat is no longer pink.
- Add fish sauce and stir to combine flavor.
- Add rice and saffron, if using. Stir to combine.
- Add water; stir to mix ingredients. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to low, cover and simmer for 30 minutes or until chicken is tender.
- Add hard boiled eggs. Correct seasonings with fish sauce or salt.
- Serve with chopped green onions and lemon wedges.
Nutrition

Not only did I love this recipe; my roommate loved it too, and he hates vegetables! (I didn’t have green onions/scallions or lemons, so I added peas at the end instead.)
That’s awesome! Glad that both you and your roommate love this recipe. Take care!
My method of cooking this dish is just my own “discovery”. I use left overs Lechon Manok, Rotisserie Chicken or Boiled Chicken. I de-boned the chicken pieces for convenience and saving time of cooking and preparations. When its done and still really smoking hot…I turn off the heat and ladle it to bowls and sometimes add some chicharon, fresh baby spinach, frozen okra, for toppings> along with slices of half boiled eggs, crispy fried garlic, sliced lemon, lime or calamansi juice (in packets) , patis (fish sauce) some of my guests prefer soy sauce 🙂 LOLS…to each his/her own :)prefernce I guess…) …and chopped green onions on the side (where guests can have their choice of toppings).
meron na rin pong fish sauce sa Walmart.
Oo nga 🙂
where can you buy the fish sauce added to arroz caldo?
Hi,
Fish sauce can be bought at any Asian grocery store and some local supermarkets. Here in Vancouver, BC, you can buy it at T&T, Hen Long, Real Canadian Superstore and if I am not mistaken Wal-Mart and Safeway.